For the Birds: Look closely at the feeders for something different

Photo by Chris Bosak A purple finch eats seeds at a feeder in New England, Nov. 2018.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A purple finch eats seeds at a feeder in New England, Nov. 2018.

It’s always a special moment when something different visits the feeder. As long as it’s a cool bird, that is. I had a rat at my feeder years ago, and that wasn’t very cool.

I love most of my regulars and am never disappointed when chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, Carolina wrens, song sparrows, goldfinches or downy woodpeckers show up. House sparrows and house finches are regulars I could do without, but that’s a story for another day.

The other day, I looked out and saw a rather bland bird sitting on the platform feeder. Female house finch, I thought, and I turned to walk away from the window. After a second or two, my brain caught up with what my eyes had seen, and I realized it was something different.

It was a female purple finch, not house finch. Purple finches and house finches look an awful lot alike, so the immediate dismissal was understandable. A few things stood out to me. The bird was slightly larger and bulkier than the female house finches I’ve become accustomed to seeing daily. Also, the markings on the head were more well-defined, reminiscent of a female rose-breasted grosbeak.

Very cool, I thought. A purple finch. I don’t get those every day at the feeder, so it was a nice little surprise to see her. She stuck around for another day or two and disappeared. It was only the one female too. A whole flock of male and female purple finches would have been even better, but I’ll take the lone female sighting.

It was a timely reminder to look carefully at the birds at the feeder, particularly during times of seasonal transition. If something appears to be slightly different, there’s a good chance it is. It’s also a good reminder to know the regulars very well, so when something different but similar shows up, the brain immediately picks up on it and knows to take a closer look.

Pine siskins may start showing up at New England feeders in the next few months. They can resemble goldfinches or house finches at a cursory glance. If they are dismissed as such, an opportunity to observe a rarer bird can be squandered.

The fall migration may be all but over for most birds, but the action at the feeder doesn’t stop. The other day, I noticed my first junco of the year. That means white-throated sparrows are sure to follow soon.

I haven’t yet seen the winter finch forecast, which predicts the southern movement of northern birds such as pine grosbeaks, evening grosbeaks, purple finches, redpolls and siskins. I’ll look for that and share my thoughts in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, keep an eye on those feeders. Something different and cool might be out there.

For the Birds: Describing bird songs and calls is not an easy task

Photo by Chris Bosak A Red-bellied Woodpecker takes a peanut from a homemade birdfeeder in Danbury, Conn., spring 2016.
Photo by Chris Bosak
The call of the red-bellied woodpecker is often described as “querulous.”

I was walking across a parking lot at work when I heard a red-bellied woodpecker utter its loud churr call. I looked up and saw it swoop across the lot and land on a nearby tree trunk. It immediately scootched over to the other side of the trunk and disappeared out of view.

It was a perfectly clear and still fall day. The weather was crisp and the sky as blue as can be. The harsh churr abruptly broke the stillness, if only for a second.

Every time I hear a red-bellied woodpecker make that sound, I recall reading it described as “querulous” a long time ago. I had never heard that word before, and I found it fascinating for some reason. Even having never heard the word, at the time it sounded like the perfect description of the sound. Even though I had never heard the word before, it sounded like the perfect description of the sound at that time.

For the record, querulous is defined as “habitually complaining” by Merriam-Webster. Some synonyms include irritable, grouchy, grumpy and fretful. To me anyway, I never thought of the churr call of the red-bellied woodpecker as any of those things. To me, it was just a cool, unique sound I heard every so often in nature.

Now that we’re on the topic, written descriptions of bird songs or calls rarely resonate with me. The mnemonic phrases or adjectives used to describe the sounds only help me after I know the bird song or call already. If I had never heard a red-bellied woodpecker before and someone told me to listen for a querulous sound in the woods, I would never equate that to the sound a red-bellied woodpecker makes.

Even worse (again for me anyway), I had a book once that visualized bird songs using musical notation. Having zero musical talent or background, that obviously didn’t work for me. I did play the violin for one school year, but that was in third grade. I remember nothing.

This is not to say the words to describe bird songs have no value. In some cases, they make perfect sense to me. Again, I have to know the song first and then the words make sense and help to solidify the identification in my brain.

I can clearly make out “old sam peabody, peabody, peabody” when I hear a white-throated sparrow sing now. It wasn’t always that way, however. The northern version of that mnemonic, “oh sweet Canada, Canada, Canada” does not do it for me.

The mnemonics for the eastern towhee’s song and call make sense for me now that I know them and have heard them over and over. Of course it sings “drink your tea” and calls out “tow-hee.” Of course the Carolina wren says “teakettle, teakettle, teakettle,” and the tufted titmouse says “peter-peter-peter.”

Does the ovenbird really say “teacher, teacher, teacher?” Not to me, but maybe it works for other people. Warbler and other migrating bird songs are notoriously difficult to learn because there are so many and most are sung softly. Most of the mnemonics are of little help to me. Black-throated blue warbler: I’m so laa-zzy. Chestnut-sided warbler: pleased, pleased, pleased to meet you. Indigo bunting: fire, fire, where, where, here, here, see it, see it.”

I just don’t get those.

The best way to learn bird sounds is to match the descriptions when you are actively hearing the songs or calls. Knowing that a titmouse says “peter-peter-peter” doesn’t do a whole lot in a vacuum, but matching it to the bird when actually hearing it in the field can drive it home and perhaps allow you to remember it the next time.

What are your thoughts on learning bird songs and calls? What has worked for you and what hasn’t? Let me know at the email address below.

For the Birds: Sometimes patience is needed in the fall for those who feed birds

Photo by Chris Bosak
A blue jay perches on a log and grabs a peanut in New England, October.

There’s a viburnum bush outside my window at work that is bursting with red berries. I watch it carefully this time of year, as I’ve seen robins, cardinals, hermit thrushes and blue-headed vireos chowing down the berries in previous years.

Also in years past, as winter approaches and a few of the berries remain, I’ve seen white-throated sparrows enjoying the fruits.

This viburnum is just one of many examples of why birds are sometimes scarce at birdfeeders in the fall. One day, titmice, chickadees, nuthatches, cardinals, blue jays and mourning doves are visiting the feeders frequently, and, seemingly, the next day there is very little activity at the feeder.

Just as our gardens flourish and provide a bountiful harvest in late summer and fall, so does the rest of nature in New England. Berries ripen, flowers and grasses go to seed and insects remain numerous. Birds don’t need feeders in the fall as much as they do in other seasons.

Sure, some feeders will remain active, but others will experience a slowing down period. Once nature’s fall bounty is consumed or dies off in the cold, the birds will be back to the feeders. Birds will, however, still get a fair amount of their diet from natural sources, but the feeders provide a welcomed supplement to the fruits, seeds and insects that remain.

Birds that migrate are a mixed blessing for those who feed birds. They provide much-needed excitement in the spring when they return from their wintering grounds. It’s always a thrill when the first rose-breasted grosbeak, Baltimore oriole, gray catbird or ruby-throated hummingbird shows up at a feeder in April or May. But these same migrating birds also contribute to the fall slowdown, as they make their way out of the region once again.

It is fun, however, when a southward migrating bird makes a surprise stop at your feeder. The other day, a yellow-rumped warbler stopped by for a bite at my suet cake cage. I also recently saw a blue-headed vireo in a bush next to my feeding station. It was likely looking for berries, but I don’t think the fruits were quite ready. It’s also nice when kinglets flit among my flower garden looking for coneflower, black-eyed Susan or daisy seeds. Usually, I get ruby-crowned kinglets, but the occasional golden-crowned kinglet will show up as well.

“Where are all my feeder birds?” is a common question this time of year. It is most likely because they are finding food elsewhere. The trick is to be patient and continue to maintain the feeders through this slow period. Keep the feeders filled and clean so they are ready when the birds need them in late fall and winter. Birds will occasionally stop by during the fall to grab a seed or two. If they visit and there’s no food for them, there’s a chance they’ll seek out another feeding station and not return in the winter. That would make for a long winter – not for the birds, but for the person looking for the birds.

Feeding birds in the fall will not prevent them from migrating. Those that need to migrate will migrate; those that don’t won’t.

If you’re experiencing a slow time at your feeders, hang in there. The action will pick up again soon enough.

Comparing antlers from the deer family (with a few horns too)

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.

Here’s a compilation of the deer family (moose, elk, mule deer) photos I got during my recent trip out west (Montana, Grand Teton, Yellowstone). It was late September, so the antlers were fully grown and velvet-free. It’s interesting to see the difference between the species–and antlers are always a source of fascination.

At the end of this post, there are two animals with horns, not antlers. Mammals with horns keep their horns permanently. Mammals with antlers shed them every year (late fall or winter) and regrow them each year.

MOOSE

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.

ELK

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull elk in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull elk in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.

MULE DEER

Mule deer, Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.

PRONGHORN (horns, not antlers)

Photo by Chris Bosak
Pronghorn in Idaho, fall 2026.

BISON (horns, not antlers)

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bison in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.

A few birds I saw out west

Photo by Chris Bosak
Great-horned owl in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.

I neglected to include the birds I saw during my recent trip out west in my last post. So, here they are. I was focused on the large mammals, so I didn’t get many photos of birds. The magpies were a highlight. They were all over downtown Bozeman, Montana, and very brave around my campground in Yellowstone. Kind of like the crows we have in New England.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Mountain bluebird in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Magpie in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.
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For the Birds: Veery and wood thrush share the title

Photo by Chris Bosak
A veery stakes out territory in New England, spring 2025.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A wood thrush sings from a branch in New England.

I wrote back in early July that the veery had taken the lead as the Bird of Summer, my very unofficial designation that goes to the bird that I see most frequently, or at least more frequently than usual.

With summer now over, I can officially—or unofficially—name the Bird of Summer. The veery and wood thrush share the distinction. Early in the summer, I saw and heard veeries on every walk. In the middle of summer and into late summer, it was the wood thrush that stood out more. I didn’t always find the often-secretive bird, but I certainly heard the unmistakable flute-like song way more often than I usually do.

It was encouraging to hear the wood thrush so often, as they are one of the many birds that have experienced a sharp population decline in recent decades.

Continue reading →

More wildlife from out west

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bison in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.

Here are a few animals I saw out west that aren’t moose or elk. The U.S. is a beautiful place.

Photo by Chris Bosak
First-year grizzly bear in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Coyote in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Pronghorn in Idaho, fall 2026.

More elk photos than you asked for

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull elk in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.

After three days in Grand Teton, I drove north to Mammoth Campground in Yellowstone. The resident elk herd did not disappoint with the bull bugling and cows and calves making themselves at home among the tents, RVs, picnic tables, and campers. It was definitely worth the trip to Yellowstone.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull elk in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Elk in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Calf elk nursing in Yellowstone National Park, fall 2026.
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A ton more moose photos from Grand Teton

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.

Today, I’ll share a bunch more moose photos from Grand Teton National Park. Tomorrow (or sometime this week), I’ll share a slew of elk photos from Yellowstone National Park. Finally, I’ll post many, many other photos of the other animals (including birds) I saw on my recent trip out west.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Cow moose in Grand Teton National Park, fall 2026.
Continue reading →

A few moose photos from Grand Teton

Photo by Chris Bosak – Moose in Grand Teton National Park.

I’ll do a longer post soon, but here are a few moose photos from a recent trip I took to Grand Teton and Yellowstone. Yes, the parks are outside of New England (“extralimital” in birdwatcher speak), but why not share anyway. The moose were in Grand Teton.

Photo by Chris Bosak – Moose in Grand Teton National Park.
Photo by Chris Bosak – Moose in Grand Teton National Park.