For the Birds: Warbler distribution in New England is interesting

Photo by Chris Bosak
A blackburnian warbler in Pittsburg, NH, summer 2026.

The birding action was relatively slow as we tromped along a skid trail used recently by loggers in the wilds of northern New Hampshire. 

It was mid-afternoon in July, so the lack of birds was not a surprise. Merlin, the app that identifies bird sounds, picked up the calls of a magnolia warbler and a golden-crowned kinglet, and we found both of them with little effort. 

Another bird, not detected by Merlin, flitted among the top of a spruce. Before lifting the binoculars, I would have guessed it was a magnolia warbler because I noted some yellow in the plumage, and magnolias had been plentiful the entire trip.

Through the binoculars, it was evident the bird in question was a blackburnian warbler. It lacked the brilliant fiery color of a breeding male, so it was either a female, first-year bird, or male transitioning to non-breeding plumage. Such is the challenge (and frustration) of summer and fall warbler identification.

Seeing these particular warblers got me thinking about the distribution of warblers throughout New England. It’s funny how, despite New England being thought of in many regards as one distinct region, how different the warbler distribution is depending on where exactly you are. I’m sure similar statements can be made for places like Texas or California. One part of Texas isn’t necessarily like other parts of the state.

The warblers I saw during my trip to northern New Hampshire had long left other parts of New England and are thought of as migrants to be seen only in spring or fall in those parts. Meanwhile, other warblers nest in the middle or southern parts of the region and never even make it up to the northern sections.

Yellow warblers and common yellowthroats are perhaps the most widespread and common warblers in New England, occurring throughout most of the region in spring and summer. Where I am in New England, American redstarts, blue-winged warblers, and black-and-white warblers are also common breeders and therefore seen in the summer months as well as during spring migration. It was a surprise to me when I first discovered pine warblers nesting high in an evergreen at my local park. 

During a late spring camping trip to Vermont many years ago, the “teacher, teacher, teacher” song of the ovenbird was the most ubiquitous sound in the surrounding woods. It was clear that the area was a breeding hot spot for the ground-dwelling warbler.

Many people tend to think of warblers as sought-after prizes to be found during spring migration. Indeed, they are the highlight of April and May birdwatching as they are colorful, active and singing incessantly during this time. Warblers, however, can also be fun to pursue in the summer, even though they are more scarce, secretive, quiet, and in many cases, not as colorful as they are in the spring. 

Which species you’ll find in the summer, however, depends on where you are in New England.

For the Birds: Loons and eagles highlight trip up north

Photo by Chris Bosak
A common loon rests on a pond in northern New Hampshire, summer 2026.

It was a scene you might see in the opening frames of a movie.

The mist was thick coming off the water, and the sunrise peaking over the distant mountain painted the eastern sky a brilliant orange. Tall pines marked the edge of the pond, and a pair of loons silently floated on the mirror-like water.

Heather and I slowly paddled toward the loons but kept a respectable distance so as to not disturb their morning routine, which seemed to be not much more than sitting still on the water. Neither one of the loons made any of their iconic sounds, but the scene was still quintessential New England regardless.

As we paddled east toward the rising and slowly brightening sun, belted kingfishers on either side of the pond rattled simultaneously, creating a stereo effect among the din of birdsong that filled the morning air. Based on what we heard, common yellowthroats, Swainson’s thrushes, red-winged blackbirds and red-breasted nuthatches were the dominant songbirds hiding in the thick woods.

A bald eagle soared overhead and landed in a nearby snag, and a great blue heron stalked the northern shoreline. At the far end of the pond, dozens and dozens of tree swallows zipped around the surface of the water, feasting on mosquitoes and other flying insects.

Only one thing was missing from this early morning canoe ride in northern New Hampshire: moose. We tried the following morning and came up moose-less again.

This is a pond that used to be a moose hot spot. One July evening many years ago, I sat in the middle of the pond while three bull moose stood chest deep in the water eating nutrient-rich aquatic vegetation. I wouldn’t say that every canoe trip on the pond yielded a moose sighting, but very often it did.

Granted, I get up to northern New Hampshire only once or twice a year these days, but it has now been six years since I’ve seen a moose there. New Hampshire’s moose population, of course, has been drastically reduced due to winter tick infestations and other reasons. I’m often guilty of living in the past, hence my steadfast optimism for finding a moose as I make the northward trek.

Despite the fruitless moose searches, it was a great trip all around. Any trip that yields sightings of bald eagles and common loons is a success. In addition to those iconic birds, we saw ruffed grouse, magnolia warblers, Nashville warblers, black-throated green warblers, blue-headed vireos and many golden-crowned kinglets.

I’m also fairly certain I saw an American goshawk, but it flushed from a pine tree before I spotted it, offering only a brief glimpse as it flew off. It was a large, light-colored hawk, but I can’t say for sure what it was. As a side note, the American goshawk was known as the northern goshawk until 2023 when it was split from the goshawk that occurs in Eurasia.

The moose may have remained hidden, but the birds put on a show that more than made up for it. That’s the beauty of wildlife watching. Even when your target species doesn’t cooperate, there’s almost always something else waiting to steal the spotlight.

For the Birds: Rain or not, birds have to eat

Photo by Chris Bosak
A soggy blue jay visits a feeder during a heavy rain in New England.

A major storm blew through New England the evening of the Fourth of July, but it was the weather event that happened two days later that caught my attention.

It was a work-from-home day, so I had a front-row seat to the feeders all day. I thought it was going to be a slow day as it rained heavily all day. And the action was slow, at first.

After a few hours of relentless teeming rain, the birds started coming again. Not surprisingly, the first birds to show up in the rain were cardinals. They are usually the first to show up in the morning and the last ones left as darkness settles in, so it was only fitting that they would appear first on this wet, soggy day.

The blue jays appeared not long after. Then the catbirds, then the chickadees and titmice. At this point, all of the birds appeared at the feeder looking like drowned rats. Remember, this wasn’t a gentle shower where the water would bead up nicely on the birds’ oily feathers and eventually roll away. This was a driving rain that soaked right through the layers of feathers.

So why were the birds out during this rain? Why not remain hunkered down until the rain passed? 

The answer, of course, is that they were hungry. Birds have a high metabolism and need to eat a lot to get through the hours and days. It is estimated that small songbirds eat between 25 and 35 percent of their body weight each day. The rain had been steady for hours and wasn’t going to let up anytime soon. 

Birds face many risk-reward dilemmas in their lifetimes. Migrate and face the inherent dangers of traveling great distances, or remain up north and risk freezing during the winter? Fight, flight, or hide when a predator is near?

In this case, the possibility of starving finally outweighed the potential pitfalls of venturing out in a heavy rain. Other than their ragged appearance, the birds did not appear stressed. It was business as usual.

I had taken down my covered feeder a while ago, so I had to venture out into that mess a few times to make sure there was enough dry seed available. I also included some mealworms and nuggets, as those would be good eating regardless. I was drenched as soon as I stepped off the porch each time I went out, but I figured the birds had it a lot tougher than I did, so I ventured out without hesitation. 

Besides, I’ve always rather enjoyed the occasional walk in the rain. I could always dry off and change clothes if need be. Birds don’t have that option.

The risk becomes greater for birds when it’s pouring and the temperatures are colder. When water can penetrate their oily outer feathers in cold temperatures, the possibility of hypothermia complicates the risk-reward scenario. 

The passing thunderstorms may have been more dramatic, but the steady downpour a few days later yielded the more interesting bird study. 

Just a few bobolinks

Photo by Chris Bosak
A male bobolink perches in a field in Brookfield, Connecticut, summer 2026.

Just a few bobolinks I met the other day on a walk.

Photo by Chris Bosak
A female bobolink perches in a field in Brookfield, Connecticut, summer 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A bobolink perches in a field in Brookfield, Connecticut, summer 2026.

A few rose-breasted grosbeaks

Photo by Chris Bosak
A rose-breasted grosbeak perches in a bush at Huntington State Park in Redding, Connecticut, summer 2026.

Here are a few male rose-breasted grosbeaks I met on a recent walk.

Photo by Chris Bosak
A rose-breasted grosbeak perches in a bush at Huntington State Park in Redding, Connecticut, summer 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A rose-breasted grosbeak perches in a bush at Huntington State Park in Redding, Connecticut, summer 2026.

A few birds from spring migration

Photo by Chris Bosak
A red-winged blackbird defends his territory, May 2026.

Here are a few shots taken over the last two weeks. More to come.

A hooded warbler sings from a perch in New England, May 2026.
Black-throated blue warbler, May 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
Black-and-white warbler at Huntington State Park, Redding, CT, May 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A red-winged blackbird defends his territory, May 2026.

For the Birds: Don’t miss the action this spring

Photo by Chris Bosak
Yellow warbler at Huntington State Park, Redding, CT, May 2026.

Spring migration continues to work its magic. 

My walks have been filled with migrants, including a few FOYs (first of years) each time I go out. On one recent walk, I saw a veery, red-eyed vireo, and American redstart, all firsts of the year. It’s always nice to see birds for the first time since last spring, summer or fall. 

The feeling is a little different for birds that we know are just passing through and won’t nest here. Of course, it’s always nice to see the first rose-breasted grosbeak, scarlet tanager, Baltimore oriole or ruby-throated hummingbird, but we know they will nest locally, and we will have plenty more chances to see them over the next several months.

Some birds, however, especially select warblers, will not nest locally, so if we miss them during their short window of passing through New England, we have to wait until fall to try to catch a glimpse of them as they pass through during their southern flight. If we miss that opportunity, our next chance will be the following spring.

In many cases, it can be several years between sightings of a certain species. The other day, I saw a hooded warbler, an aptly named and cool-looking olive-and-yellow bird with a black hood and throat. It had been years since I had last seen one. I spotted the bird among a tangle of vines fairly high in the canopy, which was surprising because they tend to hang out in shrubs and the understory.

Unless you’re really lucky and these birds come to your yard, you have to get out there in order to see them. Some days it’s tough to get out of bed early, and some days work doesn’t allow for a birding break, but spring is the time of year to make every moment count. 

Here are some other random birding highlights from recent days.

The northern flicker pair I wrote about a few weeks ago successfully dug out the rest of their nest in the snag in my backyard. It took several days of constant work for them, but the other day, I checked on them, and one was inside the hole with only its head sticking out.

During a recent work-from-home day, I glanced out at the birdbath and saw a blue jay on the edge. A moment later, another blue jay landed next to it and fed it a mealworm that it had plucked from my bird feeder. Earlier this spring, I saw a cardinal pair and a house finch pair do the same thing.

My son and I were working on a car in the driveway (actually, he was working on it, and I was watching) when I heard crows cawing and blue jays squawking in the nearby hemlocks. I said, “I bet there’s a hawk or owl in there.” He turned just in time, and we watched a barred owl fly out of the hemlock branches and disappear in the woods. A bit later, we heard its “who cooks for you, who cooks for you all” song over and over.

That’s it for now. Let me know what you’re seeing out there this spring.

A few birds from this weekend

Photo by Chris Bosak
A veery at Huntington State Park in Redding, CT, May 2026.

Here are a few shots I got this weekend while out and about.

Photo by Chris Bosak
A veery at Huntington State Park in Redding, CT, May 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A blue-winged warbler at Huntington State Park in Redding, CT, May 2026.
Photo by Chris Bosak
A black-capped chickadee at Huntington State Park in Redding, CT, May 2026.

For the Birds: Nesting season has its ups and downs

Photo by Chris Bosak
A northern flicker hollows out a hole in a snag for a potential nest site, New England, April 2026.

While the majority of spring migrants are still working their way north, many of New England’s year-round birds are already getting down to the business of nesting.

I’m sure I’ll see plenty of nesting activity as the spring progresses, but last week I witnessed two interesting scenes related to nesting. 

The first was in my backyard. As I approached one of my birdfeeders to throw in a handful of safflower seed, I noticed a northern flicker dart off into the woods. Its white rump patch gave away its identification. I was fairly certain the flicker had been clinging to a topped-off dead tree a dozen or so yards away from the feeder, and I made a note to approach the feeder more carefully next time.

Sure enough, I returned half an hour later and found a flicker on the same snag. I kept my distance this time and watched as the flicker worked on hollowing out a hole in the snag. I observed for a few minutes and went back into the house.

Over the next several days, I watched a male and female flicker take turns hollowing out the hole. It was slow-going, but the flickers kept at it dutifully. I’ll continue to watch the progress, and, hopefully, the flickers will successfully build a nest there and raise young. That would make for an interesting spring and summer in my yard.

Watching how slow the progress was and how much work the flickers put into making the cavity, I have new respect for woodpeckers and how difficult the job of securing the future of the species is. I also see why so many birds and animals utilize old woodpecker holes for their own nesting purposes. The hard construction work has already been done.

I read that flickers are uncommon among woodpeckers in that they often reuse cavities from the previous year. I don’t blame them. I can’t imagine doing that every year.

From that hopeful scene to one a bit darker: I was sitting in my office when I noticed movement through the window. The motion stopped in a tangle of vines where the parking lot and woods meet. I lifted my binoculars (yes, I have a pair at the office) and spotted a robin sitting in a nest. I was excited and concerned at the same time. While the nest itself was pretty well hidden, it was right at the edge of the woods and fairly obvious with the bird in the nest.

I watched a male and female come and go throughout the day and even shared the news with some co-workers. Even while I thought about how neat it would be to have a flicker nesting at my home and nesting robins visible through my window at work, I remained cautiously optimistic about the robins.

Later in the afternoon, I saw a blur flash past my window. By this time, a car in the lot had blocked part of my view of the vines where the nest had been built. I had a feeling what the blur was, but hoped I was wrong.

I stood, and my fears were realized. A red-shouldered hawk was standing on the nest tearing it apart. The robins took a few swipes at the hawk, but the larger bird of prey hardly seemed to notice. 

The robins, of course, abandoned the nest and haven’t returned. Thankfully, it’s still very early in the season, and the robins can try again–hopefully, in a better place next time. 

I was confused about the encounter. The obvious conclusion is that the hawk raided the nest to eat the eggs. However, I don’t think the robins had eggs in the nest yet. I had just noticed the robins for the first time that day. Surely, since it was in direct sight of my office window, I would have noticed the robins building the nest prior to that day.

Then why would the hawk go after the nest like that? Maybe it attacked the nest in the hopes that there would be eggs or baby birds in it and came up empty. Or perhaps it was a territorial message, as red-shouldered hawks do nest on the property.

Regardless of the reason, I wish the robins luck with their next attempt. I also wish the hawk luck on its next quest for food. And, of course, I wish the flickers luck in their nesting season.

Successful day finding migrants

Photo by Chris Bosak
White-eyed vireo at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026.

I got up early and headed to Huntington State Park in Redding, Connecticut, and was rewarded with a good mix of migrants I hadn’t seen since last year.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Blue-gray gnatcatcher at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026.

Fun, feisty little bird.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Yellow-bellied sapsucker at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026.

Not exactly a migrant, and I had seen sapsuckers all winter, but I had to include this handsome bird anyway. This is a male as indicated by the red throat.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Louisiana waterthrush at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026.

I’ve been seeing these for a few weeks now.

Photo by Chris Bosak
Hooded warbler at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026

Not the best photo, of course, but this was as close as I could get. Cool bird though.

Photo by Chris Bosak
White-eyed vireo at Huntington State Park, Redding, Conn., April 24, 2026.